APPPAH’s Story

The Heart and Mind of APPPAH

APPPAH’s Story

APPPAH is a US-based 501-(c)(3) nonprofit organization with a global influence that, for over 40 years, has been promoting the critical importance of an early nurturing environment for babies – beginning in the womb and beyond.

APPPAH’s mission is to provide global education to professionals and families about emerging evidence in prenatal and perinatal sciences that supports optimal pregnancy, birth, and postpartum experiences to prevent birth trauma and promote healing and resilience.

APPPAH’s Unique Contribution

APPPAH promotes the understanding that early connections and nurturing can begin in the womb, well before birth.

For most of recorded history, it has been believed that babies were not capable of thinking, feeling, or having their own experiences before birth or even for many months afterward; however, we now know babies do have their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences even before birth.  We know that many children and adults have memories of their birth and events that occurred prenatally.  This knowledge informs the way we interact with babies and the way we care for pregnant mothers.

We believe that in order to fully prepare for a conscious pregnancy and birth, it is beneficial to have the birthing person, her partner, and all members of the birth team examine their own birth experiences.  These early experiences leave imprints in our somatic implicit memory that influence us throughout our lives.

The Significance of Birth Psychology

We know through science and much experience that babies are capable of feeling, learning, remembering, and communicating before, during, and after birth. This dramatically changes the ways in which we connect and interact with babies during pregnancy, through the birth process, and throughout infancy.

This knowledge makes pregnancy one of the most important periods in a woman’s life and should elevate prenatal care and support of pregnant mothers to the highest priority of our society.  Because the physical and emotional well-being of pregnant mothers directly impacts the physical and emotional well-being of their babies in the womb, protecting this special period for mothers is one of the most significant ways we can influence the well-being of our society.

Creating a healthy womb helps to create a healthy world.  Raising several generations of securely attached children who can grow up with the motivation and the capacity to find peaceful solutions to our world’s problems may be the best (and perhaps only) hope for our world.

Birth is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and pregnancy is a unique opportunity to support the development of a caring and compassionate human being who will help to create a more caring and compassionate society.  Having a positive and nurturing womb and birth experience is every baby’s birthright and sets the stage for each baby to reach their highest potential.

How is APPPAH Accomplishing our Mission?

APPPAH’s community is a group of passionate people from many different disciplines who care deeply about babies and our global society.
In support of this community, APPPAH has developed educational programs, skills trainings, and resources to provide the evidence-based science and the knowledge we have gained from decades of experience about how our early prenatal and birth experiences and somatic memories impact our lives as adults.

Prenatal and Perinatal Educator (PPNE) Certificate Program

This unique program creates a transformational experience for birth practitioners to reflect deeply on all aspects of this work. Since 2014, over 450 students from 60 countries have taken APPPAH’s year-long certificate program.

APPPAH Live!: Exploring Birth Psychology 

Free weekly online webinars with global experts are offered to everyone who wishes to learn more about the many aspects of birth psychology and health.

Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology (JOPPPAH)

 JOPPPAH has been published continuously since 1986. Past articles are available to members offering an incalculable wealth of science, knowledge, and experience about birth psychology.

Building Connections

Since 1981, APPPAH’s International Congress has been held every two years, bringing people from all over the world to learn and network.

Cultivating a tight-knit APPPAH membership program to connect with other practitioners, educators, and families.

APPPAH’s Leadership (Past and Present)

The Birth of APPPAH and Gratitude to Our Pioneers

APPPAH’s Staff

Meet the change makers dedicated to spreading the word about prenatal and perinatal psychology through grassroots education and community effort.

Ashley Makan,
Executive Director &
Board Secretary

CD(DONA), PPNE, BRM Pro


Ashley is a Prenatal and Perinatal Educator, Birth Doula, Body Ready Method® Pro, Reiki Master Teacher, and Meditation Guide specializing in trauma-informed preconception & birth preparation and self-care integration for parents and birth professionals. With nearly a decade of experience in the spa industry, where she honed her skills in management and organizational leadership, Ashley brings a wealth of expertise to her work. Based in Upstate South Carolina, she is the founder of Bodhi Birth and Wellness, passionately advocating for prenatal and perinatal support, trauma-informed community support, physiological birth, and the mind-body connection. Ashley is currently a student of midwifery in apprenticeship, and is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology.

Wendy Bruns,
Director of Outreach & Communications Director

BA, Doula

Wendy’s journey to birth work has been a long time coming. Reflecting on her path, she believes the saying “Doulas aren’t made, they already are” rings true.
Wendy’s passion for birth was influenced by her mother’s stories of her great-grandmother, a midwife. She leapt into supporting friends and family during births. She graduated with a degree in Anthropology from UC Santa Cruz. After a move to Sacramento, she couldn’t ignore the call to birthmark any longer and began supporting her community.
She comes to APPPAH excited to grow their community involvement.
In her free time, Wendy spends time with her two dogs, Stella and Hayze.

Christiana Rebelle,
JOPPPAH Editor-in-Chief

PhD


Dr. Rebelle is an editor, writer, researcher, and consultant for over 20 years. She is committed to sharing evidence-based theories and methods that improve the health literacy of patients and providers. Her research has focused on pregnant women’s health beliefs and behaviors, emphasizing the disparities and deficiencies in care that contribute to negative health outcomes. She is devoted to expanding the influence of JOPPPAH, making it an essential resource in the field.

Ekaterina Cupelin,
Associate/Copy Editory + Editorial Board Member

PhD

Dr. Cupelin is the Director and Head of Research at the Postnatal Support Network in the Netherlands. She has served in diverse roles, including Teaching Assistant, Consultant for UNICEF, and English Language Instructor. She holds a PhD in Sociology and Anthropology, an MS in Children’s Rights, and a BS in International Relations. Ekaterina is an accomplished author, Birth, Postnatal, Bereavement Doula, Kundalini Yoga Teacher, and international volunteer.








APPPAH’s Leadership

Meet APPPAH’s Board of Directors, thought leaders, and experts on integrating prenatal and perinatal psychology into their fields.

Raylene Phillips, 

MD, MA, FAAP, FABM, IBCLC

Board President

Raylene Phillips is a neonatologist with a passion for the wellbeing of babies. After raising three children as a stay-at-home mother, she received a master’s degree in Developmental Psychology, became NIDCAP certified as an Infant Developmental Specialist, and then attended medical school at University of California, Davis, graduating in 2004. 

Dr. Phillips completed her pediatric residency and neonatology fellowship at Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital in Loma Linda, CA and is currently an attending neonatologist in the NICU at the same hospital as well as Medical Director of Newborn Nursery at Loma Linda University Medical Center-Murrieta. Raylene is an International Board-Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) and is a Fellow of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine.  Her primary area of interest is supporting emotional connections between babies and their parents. Raylene Phillips lives in Redlands, CA.

Lynn Korst,

PPNE

Board Vice President, Outreach & Development

Lynn Korst, is a parent educator for pregnant couples and new parents in her private practice Discover Parenthood. Lynn is a graduate of APPPAH’s Prenatal and Perinatal Educator Certification Program and is also a graduate of the Castellino Prenatal and Birth Therapy Foundation Training. She is a certified NARM (NeuroAffective Relational Model) practitioner that supports transforming and integrating early developmental trauma. 

She is also trained in Attachment Science, Play Therapy, RIE (Resources for Infant Educators) and is a trained “Bringing Baby Home” facilitator.  Prior to finding this passion, she had a 20-year career as a Sales and Marketing Manager at IBM. Lynn Korst lives in Chicago, IL.








Carol McLellan,

CMT, CST-D, CD

Board Vice President of Education and Programs

Carol McLellan has a 35-year background in health education and bodywork – over 30 of which have focused on CranioSacral Therapy (CST). She is a CST Instructor for The Upledger Institute International, teaching nationally and internationally. Carol was invited by Dr. Upledger to develop the curriculum for CST for Conception, Pregnancy and Birth, of which she is Ombudsman. She is also Co-Ombudsman for CST for Pediatrics.




She has helped facilitate the BioAquatic Discoveries for Pediatrics.  Utilizing her background as a doula, doula educator and a childbirth educator, she has taught CST in hospitals and multiple medical facilities, including the American College of Midwives National conference, and has treated thousands of pregnant mothers and babies.  She also served for 13 years on the Board of Governors of San Joaquin Valley College, and their curriculum oversight committee. Carol McLellan lives in Visalia, CA.

Wade Cockburn,

PhD

Board Chief Financial Officer

Wade H. Cockburn successfully worked for and ran a family oil and gas exploration business before switching to psychotherapy.  After a Master’s in Spiritual Psychology, Wade enrolled at the Santa Barbara Graduate Institute and completed his doctorate in Clinical Psychology.  While at SBGI, he took some PPN courses, which later came in handy as the clinical supervisor, and family/child psychologist at a children’s day treatment center in Oregon. 






Presently, Wade resides in Lubbock, TX, and concentrates on writing articles and books, and lectures at schools, churches, yoga studios, and conferences.  He counsels/coaches a few select clients, including veterans with post-traumatic stress/family issues and families with seemingly unexplained issues between parents and children.  Other qualifications include certifications in relational somatic psychology, family conflict resolution mediation, yoga instructor (Ashtanga), massage therapist, basic business mediation, and business arbitration.

Barbara Hotelling

MSN, FACCE, AdvCD(DONA), CHT

Board Member

Barbara Hotelling is a Clinical Nurse Educator in Maternal Child Health in the Accelerated BSN program at Duke University School of Nursing in Durham, NC. She also teaches in the Center for Nursing Discovery’s simulations lab, is an Advisor for the Women’s Health Organization, teaches in the Community Health course and trains birth doulas. 








Barbara has an MSN in Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner, is certification as a Certified HUG Trainer (H.U.G. Your Baby) and is an IBCLC, certified Lactation Consultant. She is also a Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educator, DONA Certified Birth Doula, and has been a volunteer in teen parenting programs in Pontiac, Michigan.  She has served as President of DONA (1995-1997), Chair of the Coalition for Improving Maternity Services (2000-2002), and President of Lamaze International (2002-2004).  Barbara Hotelling lives in Duram, NC.

Peg Bledsoe,

OTD, OTR/L, FAOTA, BPC

Board Member

Peg Bledsoe has been an Occupational Therapist for over 40 years. She has received a Doctorate in Occupational Therapy with a specialty in pediatrics in 2018.  In addition to her OT degrees, she has a master’s degree in Psychology for Human Relations and Supervision.  She has completed studies in CranioSacral Therapy and Myofasical Release and also trained under Ray Castellino (2-year course), William Emerson (2-year course), as well as NeuroIntegrative System (20 year-Master Level) and various OT treatment techniques. 

Dr. Bledsoe has been involved with playing music during therapy since 1992 with extensive training in music program as SOMAS, “Listening with the Whole Body” and other music program classes, which enriched her understanding of how music facilities brain development and the release of trauma.  Dr. Bledsoe has been a member of APPPAH since 1985.  Peg Bledsoe lives in Palmdale, CA.








Barbara Decker,

PPNE, MHBCE, CLD, Certified Prenatal Bonding (BA) Facilitator

Board Member

Barbara Decker is a Master HypnoBirthing Practitioner, been a childbirth educator for almost 50 years, CLD and Advisor Prenatal Pregnancy for CAPPA, one of 12 Prenatal Bonding (BA) Facilitators in the US, and a mentor and graduate of the APPPAH PPNE program She is passionate about the need to teach parents about Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology.

She has developed a preconception/early pregnancy class (www.empoweringpregnancy.com) to share the importance of welcoming babies and how to have a healthy gestational period by teaching techniques on how to lower the stressors placed on our pregnant women.  Barbara Decker, is a mother, grandmother, great grandmother, and lives in Edmonds, WA.

Lisa Rafel,

Board Member

Lisa Rafel is a “sound healing” educator, songwriter and singer who creates plays, spoken word videos and music recordings. Lisa is co-creator of the award-winning book/music set, Safe in the Arms of Love: Deepening the Essential Bond with Your Baby and founder of Resonant Sounds, LLC, creating music, books and products that support heartfelt connection between parents and their babies.

An internationally recognized transformative teacher, performer and expert in Vocal Sound healing™, Lisa presents internationally on the use of sound as a tool for health and healing. Her innovative workshops focus on self-healing techniques using modern scientific principles and practices from ancient and indigenous cultures. Lisa Rafel lives in Oakland, CA

Zsuzsanna Liptakne Horvath,

MA

Board Member

Zsuzsanna Liptakne Horvath has a master’s degrees in Hungarian and English literature and perinatal counselling. Her thesis for perinatal consultancy was “Early bonding related medical practice, laws, protocols, civil initiatives and their interactions in Hungary after 1990.”

She is the Vice President of the Hungarian Society for Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Medicine and is the head organizer of the Hungarian perinatal annual congresses.  She worked for a decade at the Copenhagen Consensus Center think tank doing international aid-related macroeconomic research.  Zsuzsanna lives in Budapest, Hungary.

Ellynne Skove,

MA, LCAT, NCC, BC-DMT, PPNE, CBC, E-RYT

Board Member

Ellynne Skove is a New York state licensed Creative Arts therapist, nationally certified counselor, Board Certified dance therapist, yoga teacher, and Polarity therapist. In 2010 Ellynne completed additional graduate studies in Pre and Peri Natal Psychology at The Santa Barbara Graduate Institute. Additionally she is a PPNE and mentor.





Pam Caron,

MSN, LSW, CLC, PPNE

Board Member

Pam has over 30 years of experience working with children and their families. She holds a Master’s Degree in early intervention and nursing. She is a licensed social worker, a certified lactation consultant, infant mental health specialist, and parent educator. She is an early childhood teacher and an early childhood occupations instructor. Pam serves as adjunct faculty in early childhood and is a childcare provider consultant. 

She is a reiki master and a prenatal/early childhood yoga instructor. Being a mother and grandmother are her greatest gifts. She loves her family, and her life’s work. She cherishes babies and considers herself truly blessed. She believes that engaging the head, the heart, and the hands of the children we serve, gives rise to incredible teaching and profound learning. Most significantly, she believes this incredible journey is fostered through connection from the very beginning, prior to conception.

The Birth of APPPAH

In 1981, Dr. Thomas Verny, a Canadian psychiatrist, published a book entitled “The Secret Life of the Unborn Child,” and in 1988, David Chamberlain, a California psychologist, published his book called, “Babies Remember Birth,” both based on what had independently discovered in their work with adult patients who recalled events from their birth and prenatal life while under hypnosis in psychotherapy. These experiences were paradigm altering and brought a completely new understanding of babies.

Dr. Verny and Dr. Chamberlain discovered each other through their published papers, and in 1983, Dr. Verny founded the non-profit organization Pre- and Perinatal Association of North America (PPPANA, later changed to APPPAH) with Dr. Chamberlain as a member of the Board of Directors.

Since APPPAH began, many advancements have been made in understanding the neurobiology of infant brain development and the surprising learning capabilities of babies before and after birth.  More research has documented prenatal and birth memories and therapeutic treatments have been developed and utilized successfully for babies, children, and adults who have experienced prenatal or birth traumas.

Pioneers of Prenatal and Perinatal

Psychology & Health

The following individuals each contributed greatly to the advancement of APPPAH’s principles and practices around the globe.  The world is better because of them, and we are grateful for their wisdom, experience, and dedication to improving the lives of babies, mothers, and families.

Honoring our Pioneers

Thomas Verny, MD, D Psych, DHL (Hon), FRCPC, FAPA – APPPAH Founder and First President

Thomas R. Verny is a psychiatrist, writer and academic. After publishing his book, The Secret Life of the Unborn Child (1981), he founded the Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Association of North America (PPPANA) in 1983 (renamed APPPAH in 1995) and served as its president for eight years. In 1986, he launched the Association’s Journal (JOPPPAH), which he edited until 1990 and continues to serve on the JOPPPAH Editorial Board. Thomas continues to lecture and lead workshops on Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Psychotherapy through-out Canada, the United States, Europe, South America and Southeast Asia. He is a member of the Ontario Review Board (ORB).

David Chamberlain, PhD – APPPAH Past President

David Chamberlain was a psychologist, author, and editor who lectured on birth psychology in 20 countries. In 1974 he began using hypnotherapy to discover and resolve traumas arising in the womb and at birth. In landmark research with mother and child pairs in 1980, he demonstrated that birth memories were reliable memories. Dr. Chamberlain was a founding member of APPPAH and was APPPAH’s second President. His books, Babies Remember Birth (1988), The Mind of Your Newborn Baby (1998), and Windows to the Womb: Revealing the Whole Baby from Conception to Birth (2014) have changed our thinking about babies before and after birth. Although Dr. Chamberlain died in May 2014, his legacy lives on in his writing and in the hearts and minds of all who knew him.

Barbara Findeisen, MA, MFT – APPPAH Past President

Barbara Findeisen was a founding member of APPPAH and a past President.  She also founded Pocket Sanctuary and was the creator and Clinical Director of STAR workshops. Barbara was a practicing psychotherapist for four decades and did birth therapy since 1983. She was the narrator and producer of two documentary films, Journey to Be Born and the Psychology of Birth. She was also a guest on numerous radio and television talk shows, including the Oprah Winfrey Show.

William Emerson, PhD – APPPAH Past President

William Emerson is a psychologist, workshop leader, writer, lecturer, and pioneer in the field of pre and perinatal psychology and is a past President of APPPAH.  He was among the first in the world to develop prenatal and perinatal treatment methods for infants and children, is a renowned expert in treatment methods for adults, and is recognized worldwide for his contributions. Dr. Emerson practiced psychotherapy for 25 years, specializing in regression therapy, and lectured nationally and internationally on these topics.  He continues to write and hold training workshops.

Sandra Bardsley, RN, MA, CNM – APPPAH Past President

Sandra Bardsley is a nurse midwife with over 40 years of experience in the field of Maternal Child Health with a master’s in Psychology and Cultural Anthropology focused on Hispanic cultural beliefs and cultural influences concerning pregnancy, birth, and early parenting.  Sandra was a founding member of APPPAH and is a past President.  She is the co-author of Creating A Joyful Birth Experience: Developing a Partnership with Your Unborn Child for Healthy Pregnancy, Labor and Early Pregnancy (1994), and worked for many years with clients using her workbook, Create A Joyful Birth: Relax, Connect, Prepare.

Wendy Anne McCarty, PhD, RN, HNB-BC, DCEP

Wendy Ann McCarty is a leader in optimizing human potential and relationships from the beginning of life and has been serving families for over 40 years utilizing groundbreaking consciousness-based early development theory, consciousness studies, and energy psychology healing modalities. She is an international presenter, educator, and consultant to families, professionals, and organizations – bridging theory, principles, and practice. Dr. McCarty was a c-founding chair and associate faculty at Santa Barbara Graduate Institute, which was the first program to offer a graduate degree in prenatal and perinatal psychology, and is the author of Welcoming Consciousness: Supporting Babies’ Wholeness at the Beginning of Life–An Integrated Model of Early Development.

Ray Castellino, DC, RPP, RPE, RCST©

Raymond Castellino, DC (retired), RPP, RPE, RCST®, was a pioneer in the field of Prenatal and Perinatal therapy for over 45 years. He used energetic and somatic approaches to facilitate attachment and bonding with babies and adults. His contribution to this field is immeasurable.

He developed numerous integrated somatic/psychological approaches for discovering how all beings implicitly remember early pre- and perinatal experiences. He conducted ongoing research on the manifestation of “sequential behavioral patterns” that originate from “sequential imprinting” from ancestral, conception, gestation, and birth experiences.

He co-founded the Building & Enhancing Bonding & Attachment (BEBA) research clinic, the About Connections Parenting Program, and the Womb Surround Process Workshops, as well as many professional trainings. In 2015, he was honored with APPPAH’s Clinical Practice Award for his exceptional work in advancing clinical philosophies and practices in birth. 

Marti Glenn

Marti Glenn is Co-Director of the STAR Foundation, offering intensive retreats for healing early trauma. She is also Co-Founder and Clinical Director of Ryzio Institute.

She was the founding President of Santa Barbara Graduate Institute, the first program to offer graduate degrees in pre- and perinatal and somatic psychology.  A pioneering psychotherapist and trainer for over 30 years, she integrates affective neuroscience with attachment, early development, and trauma. Dr. Glenn served on APPPAH’s Board of Directors and chaired several APPPAH conferences. She co-produced the documentary, Trauma, Brain, and Relationship: Helping Children Heal and has appeared in the film What Babies Want; What Babies Know; Reducing Infant Mortality and Improving the Health of Babies.  She conducts training programs and speaks at conferences worldwide.

Honoring APPPAH’s History

APPPAH’s Past Presidents

Thomas Verny,
MD



David Chamberlain,
PhD

Barbara Findeisen,
MA, MFT

William Emerson,
PhD

Sandra Bardsley,
CNM

Dennis Hertenstein,
DC

Margaret Bledsoe,
OTD

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APPPAH’s Past Directors

Kate White

Past Director of Education
Original Creator, PPNE Program



SEP, Director for the Center for Prenatal and Perinatal Programs

Nina Ketcher, MA, PPNE

Past Director of Education

Catherine Lightfoot, CPM

Past Director of Education,
Past Executive Director



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