This article, “From Eugenics to Evidence: A Historical Perspective on Prenatal Physical Activity Guidelines and Their Present Impact on Maternal Health,” traces the evolution of prenatal physical activity guidelines from their origins in eugenics to contemporary evidence-based practices. The review highlights how long-standing medical caution and cultural norms have shaped perceptions of pregnancy and exercise, often leading to low participation rates and inconsistent provider guidance. By examining historical influences and current maternal health outcomes, the author recommends better alignment between evidence-based recommendations and clinical practice to improve health outcomes for mothers and their babies. The article highlights the importance of incorporating historical context into modern healthcare practices to improve maternal health and well-being.
Keywords: prenatal physical activity, maternal health, historical perspective, eugenics, evidence-based guidelines, pregnancy exercise, health outcomes, clinical practice